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Orienting of visual attention in aging

WitrynaBackground/Study Context: Attention can be reflectively oriented to a visual or auditory representation in short-term memory, but it is not clear how aging and hearing acuity … Witryna27 lip 2010 · Orienting, or the voluntary and involuntary selection of and shifting of attention toward the direction of an incoming stimulus ( Posner & Petersen, 1990 ), is associated with activity in the superior and inferior parietal lobes, frontal eye fields, superior colliculus, pulvinar, and reticular thalamic nuclei ( Corbetta & Shulman, 2002 …

Multifactorial effects of aging on the orienting of visual attention

WitrynaAttention can be summoned to a spatial location in the absence of an overt orienting response. The reaction time (RT) to a visual target is faster when attention has been drawn to the location of the target by a preceding cue in that location (valid cue) compared with when the cue misdirects attention (invalid cue) away from the location … Witryna1 paź 2016 · Orienting attention in space enables effective perception and action. • Orienting of attention is sometimes reported to be affected by healthy aging. • … fidelity money market sweep https://redcodeagency.com

Attention and ageing: Measuring effects of involuntary and …

WitrynaWe examined how aging affects two key aspects of orienting: the benefits of orienting to valid spatial cues vs. the costs of re-orienting following invalid cues, and the impact on orienting of prior cue validity, in the context of different degrees of cue predictivity and types of cue manifestation. Witryna7 wrz 2012 · The attention network test (ANT) assesses the effect of alerting and orienting cues on a visual flanker task measuring executive attention. Previous findings revealed that older adults demonstrate greater reaction times (RT) benefits when provided with visual orienting cues that offer both spatial a … Witryna1 paź 2016 · Age-related changes in the brain substrates of attentional orienting. Decline in cognitive abilities in aging is often assumed to be related to changes in … grey ghost gear smc carrier

Orienting of Attention: Then and Now - Michael I. Posner, 2016

Category:Changes in visuospatial attention over the adult lifespan

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Orienting of visual attention in aging

Multifactorial effects of aging on the orienting of visual …

Witryna14 kwi 2024 · Despite the rising global burden of stroke and its socio-economic implications, the neuroimaging predictors of subsequent cognitive impairment are still poorly understood. We address this issue by studying the relationship of white matter integrity assessed within ten days after stroke and patients’ cognitive status one year … WitrynaThe relation between reflexive and voluntary orienting of visual attention was investigated with 4 experiments: a simple detection task, a localization task, a saccade toward the target task, and a target identification task in which discrimination difficulty was manipulated. Endogenous and exogenous orienting cues were presented in …

Orienting of visual attention in aging

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Witryna7 wrz 2012 · Thus, there is clear evidence to suggest relatively intact visual alerting and visual orienting in older adults; however, the effects and interactions of alerting, orienting, and executive attention using multisensory cues in non-demented older adults and young adults has yet to be reported. Witryna9 maj 2016 · With respect to orienting of visual attention, researchers have also observed increased amplitude of posterior negativity beginning approximately 100 ms following validly cued target stimuli ( Harter et al., 1989; Hopf and Mangun, 2000; Nobre et al., 2000; Talsma et al., 2005 ).

WitrynaTh us, attention is a set of cognitive processes, and transcends a single defi ni-tion or overarching theory ( P arasuraman 1998 ). Th e goal of this chapter is to review the … Witryna1 sie 2002 · The objective was to test whether covert orienting of visuospatial attention (COVAT) is sensitive to the early stages of aging. All subjects responded faster to …

WitrynaAlthough some studies described the apparition of a rightward bias of attention with aging, no study has examined if this bias could be explained by modifications based … WitrynaWe examined how aging affects two key aspects of orienting: the benefits of orienting to valid spatial cues vs. the costs of re-orienting following invalid cues, and the …

Witryna1 maj 1993 · Differential sensitivity of brain areas to the effects of healthy aging may lead to multifactorial influences on the orienting of spatial attention. We examined how …

Witryna9 lis 2024 · Spatial and temporal expectations act synergistically to facilitate visual perception. In the current study, we sought to investigate the anticipatory oscillatory markers of combined spatial-temporal orienting and to test whether these decline with ageing. We examined anticipatory neural dynamics associated with joint spatial … fidelity money market treasuryWitrynaOrienting involves aligning attention with a source of sensory signals. This may be overt, as in eye movements, or covert, without any movement. Orienting can be manipulated by presenting a cue indicating where in space a person should attend, thereby directing attention to the cued location. fidelity money market sweep ratesWitryna18 lip 2014 · Cueing effects in a condition that for the first time isolated voluntary orienting (predictive number cues) with older adults were significant, and comparable to effects for younger adults, demonstrating that older adults successfully utilize cues to direct their spatial attention strategically. grey ghost gear ugf battle belt reviewWitryna13 sie 2016 · We review findings regarding factors that mediate the impact of aging on orienting, including overt vs. covert attending, exogenous vs. endogenous … fidelity money markets fzdxxWitryna1 gru 2024 · The orienting of spatial attention (Posner, 1980) is a vital cognitive capacity which enables us to prepare to effectively perceive and process information … grey ghost gear smc tall zipper adapterWitrynaVisual search that is based on the observer's expectations (i.e., top-down attention) is relatively preserved as a function of adult age. Neuroimaging research suggests that age-related decline occurs in the structure and function of brain regions mediating the visual sensory input, whereas activation of regions in the frontal and parietal ... fidelity money market yieldWitrynaAging may impact orienting through a variety of neurocognitive mechanisms and the interactions between them. We review findings regarding factors that mediate the … fidelity money market treasury only portfolio